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Forest Ecology

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Win-win situations for designer/makers are rare occurrences. To be able to support the concept of forest sustainability from an environmental and economic viewpoint is such a situation. Environmentally speaking, designer/makers need forests that are sustainably managed, and economically speaking, they need access to a wide range of soft/hardwood species and ecology friendly wood panels that only a diverse and well-managed forest base can provide.

To evaluate what constitutes "sustainable" timber, corporate, environment and government organizations have established competing standards of "certification". VCR supports the standards developed by Forest Stewardship Council (FSC). These standards are the most rigorous and are developed with the participation of local communities.

FSC Logo

In a report for the Ecoforestry Institute, Cam Brewer states, "Meaningful certification is about supporting a diversity of human and non-human uses of the forest, about providing a broad range of economic benefits, and about fostering strong human communities . . . Local manufacturers that create high-value wood products are able to reduce the pressure for unsustainable levels of timber extraction. By carefully valuing each log, by developing markets for under-utilized species, and by incorporating 'character' wood (with knots, bug stain, or other 'flaws'), higher value can be extracted from a lower volume of cut. This will help create employment, diversity, and stability in local communities, and break the dependency on single-product commodity mills."

Unfortunately, purchasing lumber with the FSC logo does not guarantee that the timber is suitable for manufacturing. FSC does not evaluate kilning quality, toxicity, moisture content levels, dimensional tolerance, etc. For example, a plywood/mdf panel produced with a toxic adhesive can still receive FSC approval. Designer/makers need to make their "quality" concerns heard so that environmental standards apply to all stages of the production cycle from log to finished product.

VCR Articles: Ecoforestry (1997-2006)

· Certified Wood Awards
· One Percent Solution
· Coast seeks Certification
· Aspen Appeal

· Chain-of-Custody Explained
· Eco Wood Co-op Opens
· Olympian Objective

Canadian Woodlot Associations

· Athol Forestry Cooperative Limited (NS)
· Ecoforestry School of the Maritimes
· Farm Woodlot Association of Saskatchewan
· Federation of BC Woodlot Associations
· Infor (includes NB Federation of Woodlot Owners)
· Ontario Woodlot Association
· Southern New Brunswick Wood Co-op Ltd.
· Vancouver Island Ecoforestry Group
· Woodlot Association of Alberta
· Woodlots Canada

Community Forestry

· Conservation Council of NB
· Falls Brook Centre (NB)
· A Guide to Woodlot Management Planning (PDF)
· International Network of Forests and Communities
· Macphail Woods Ecological Forestry Project (NS)
· Small Woodlot Program (BC)
· Sustainable Communities Information (NS)
· Sustainable Woods Network (US)

Ecoforestry Reports

· Aspen Handbook (BCFS)
· Behind the Logo: An Environmental and Social Assessment
  of Forest Certification Schemes
by FERN (pdf)
· Bigleaf Maple Handbook (BCFS)
· Black Cottowood and Balsam Handbook (BCFS)
· British Columbia Value-Added Wood Policies (PDF)
· Cutting Costs: The Politics of Trees and Fees in BC (PDF)
· Ecology and Management of BC Hardwoods
· Effects of Spacing Birch . . .
· Getting More from our Forests (pdf)
· Guide to American Hardwood Species
· On the Ground (PDF)
· Paper Birch Handbook (BCFS)
· Sawmill & Woodlot
· Small Woodlands Partnership Guidebook (PDF)
· Some thoughts on wood certification
· Think Gold and Green in 2010 (PDF)
· Wood Identification (US FPL)
· Wood Industry in Atlantic Canada (PDF)
· Wood species data


Books

Value-Created Reviews's top twelve books on ecoforestry (in association with Amazon).

FSC Certification - Canada

· FSC of Canada
· Haliburton Forest (ON)
· Harrop-Procter Community
  Forest
(BC)
· Iisaak Forest Res. Ltd. (BC)
· MoCo Sustainable
  Connections
(BC)
· VIEG (BC)

Certification - Worldwide

· Forest Cert. Resource
  Center

· CollinsWood
· Eco Timber
· SmartWood
· Steve Shook's Directory

Organizations - Canada

· British Columbia
  Environmental Network

· Ecoforestry Institute
· Ecotrust Canada - (publ.)
·
Environment Canada
· Sierra Club of
  British Columbia

· Spruce Roots (Haida Gwaii)

Organizations - Worldwide

· Appalachian Sustainable
  Forestry

· Envirolink
· Forests and Communities
· Forest World
· Greenpeace
· WoodNet (UK)